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Commercial Uses For Argon Gas Supply Chicago And The Other Noble Gases

By Marcie Goodman


One of six noble gases, Argon (Ar) is odorless, colorless and unreactive. Although it is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is present at very low levels. The next most abundant noble gas is xeonon, although it is present at only 1/500 the concentration of Ar. Because of its inert property, its value as argon gas supply Chicago is protecting environments that are sensitive to air. The semiconductor is a major example.



Heavier than air, Ar has a number of commercial uses. It is used in the manufacture of semiconductors, as a gas in welding and as a laser for cutting titanium. The oxygen-argon decarburising process is very commonly used in the refinement of stainless steel. The gas is used in spectrographic analysis. The two panels of glass in double-glazed windows are filled with Ar because of its low thermal conductivity. This makes it an excellent insulator and keeps homes warm in winter and cool in summer.

The lightest of the noble gases is helium (chemical symbol He). Like Ar, it is odorless, colorless and inert. The melting and boiling points of Helium are the lowest of all the elements. Because helium is lighter than air, it is often used in party balloons. Inhaling the gas causes the user to speak with a squeaky voice. A coroner in the United Kingdom is calling for sales of the gas to be regulated after a 23 year-old college student used it to kill himself.

In between helium and Ar in the Periodic Table of the Elements is neon. Like its stablemates, neon is colorless, odorless and unreactive. Commercially, neon is used in lighting, gas lasers and cryogenic refrigeration. Argon is the third most common gas in the atmosphere after Nitrogen and Oxygen.

The fourth noble gas is Krypton. Apparently a form of it is toxic to Superman. Its name comes from the Greek word for "hidden." Krypton was discovered during the same six-week period in 1898 by two British scientists, Morris Travers and Sir William Ramsay. Apart from being very useful for disarming superheroes, krypton is used in photographic flash lamps and as a low-pressure filling gas for fluorescent lighting. Krypton is produced from the distillation of liquid air.

The next noble gas is Xenon. Xenon occurs on Earth only in trace amounts. It most prevalent use is probably in scrabble games and crosswords as it is of little commercial value. Its major application is in lighting. It gets its name from the Greek word for "stranger."

The sixth and final noble gas is radon, the "middle element" (Greek). The only gas with radioactive isotopes, radon is used to treat cancer. Radon is the heaviest of the noble gases. It has the intriguing property of reflecting phosphorescence when it is frozen below its melting point. During the process of being frozen, it glows either orange or orange-red, depending on the temperature it is going through at the time. At all other times, the gas is colorless and odorless, as are the other members of its noble gas family.

Argon gas supply Chicago is one of the few noble gases with any commercial value. It is used in the manufacture of materials that are sensitive to light. An example of this property is in the production of semiconductors and other "clean" industries, in lasers and as a filler gas for double glazed windows.




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